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Overview

overview

Vulva is the opening of the vagina and is the external part of the female genitals. Various types of cells are present in the vulva, such as pigmenting, glandular, and muscle cells. Mutation in one or more cells of the vulva results in uncontrolled cell division leading to tumor formation. If this tumor has the potential to spread to other organs and destroy normal tissues, the condition is known as vulvar cancer.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination, biopsy of suspicious lesions, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans to determine the extent of cancer. Early-stage detection allows for more targeted treatment options.

For consultation or treatment, patients can contact AOI through the helpline 1800 208 2000 or book an appointment online at https://www.americanoncology.com/bookanappointment.

Vulvar cancer is a rare type of cancer that forms on the external female genitalia, often developing from abnormal cells in the vulvar skin. It can result from chronic irritation, HPV infection, or age-related changes in vulvar tissue. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.

Symptoms of vulvar cancer may include persistent itching, pain, burning sensations, visible lumps, sores that do not heal, or abnormal bleeding. Any unusual changes in the vulvar area should prompt medical evaluation.

While not all cases can be prevented, risk can be reduced through HPV vaccination, avoiding smoking, practicing good vulvar hygiene, and attending regular gynecological checkups. Early intervention for precancerous changes also helps prevent progression.

The prognosis depends on the stage at diagnosis and the patient’s overall health. Early-stage vulvar cancer generally has a favorable prognosis with appropriate treatment, while advanced stages may require more extensive therapy.

Women over 50, those with a history of HPV infection, vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, smoking, or weakened immunity have a higher risk of developing vulvar cancer. Regular gynecological exams are crucial for early detection.

Treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches. AOI specialists tailor treatment to preserve function and quality of life.