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Overview

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The thymus gland is present just behind the breastbone. The gland plays an important role in development of white blood cells that help in fighting infections. The types of cells in the thymus gland are epithelial cells, lymphocytes, and neuroendocrine cells. Mutations in any of these cells cause uncontrolled growth and cell division resulting in the formation of a tumor.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Thymic malignancies are rare cancers that develop in the thymus gland located in the chest behind the breastbone, and they include thymomas and thymic carcinomas, which often require specialized diagnosis and treatment at advanced cancer centers like American Oncology Institute.

Thymic cancer may present with symptoms such as persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling in the face and neck due to pressure on nearby structures, and in some cases, it may also be associated with autoimmune conditions.

Treatment for thymic malignancies at AOI includes surgery to remove the tumor whenever possible, followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy in certain cases, with a multidisciplinary team approach for personalized cancer care.

Thymic tumors, particularly thymomas, are often associated with autoimmune disorders such as myasthenia gravis, and AOI experts provide integrated care to manage both the cancer and related conditions.

You can consult AOI’s expert oncologists for thymic cancer diagnosis and treatment by calling the helpline at 1800 208 2000 or booking an appointment online at https://www.americanoncology.com/bookanappointment

At AOI, thymic malignancies are diagnosed using advanced imaging techniques like CT scans, MRI, or PET scans along with biopsy procedures to confirm the type and stage of the cancer, enabling accurate treatment planning.

Regular follow-up care is very important as thymic malignancies can recur even years after initial treatment, and AOI offers long-term monitoring and supportive care to help patients maintain a better quality of life.

Yes, thymic cancers can be treated successfully if detected early, and with AOI’s advanced oncology expertise, many patients benefit from comprehensive care that focuses on effective treatment and improved long-term outcomes.