How Age Affects Your Overall Risk of Developing Cancer

Cervical cancer: Screening from around 25 to 30 with HPV testing or Pap tests at regular intervals.
Breast cancer: Breast awareness for all adult women; mammography typically from 40 to 50 depending on guidelines and risk.
Colorectal cancer: Screening from 45 in many international guidelines, earlier for those with a family history.
Oral cancer: Regular mouth examinations for tobacco and alcohol users, often from 30 onwards.
Prostate cancer: A discussion about PSA testing from around 50, or earlier for higher-risk men.
Lung cancer: Low-dose CT for heavy current or former smokers from about 50, following specific criteria.

Age is the single biggest risk factor for most cancers. Most cancer diagnoses occur in people over 50, and the risk continues to climb in later decades. Yet cancer is not only a disease of older people. Children, teenagers and young adults can develop it too, often with different types and behaviour. Understanding how age affects your risk can help you make smarter choices about screening and prevention at every stage of life.

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